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Badshahi Mosque
The Badshahi Mosque (, ''Imperial Mosque'') in Lahore was commissioned by the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The real name of the mosque as written in calligraphy on marble above the entrance gate is read as Masjid Abul Zafar Muhy-ud-Din Mohammad Alamgir Badshah Ghazi. Constructed between 1671 and 1673, it was the largest mosque in the world upon construction. Today it is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and the fifth largest mosque in the world. It is Lahore's most iconic and famous landmark and a major tourist attraction.〔 Aurangzeb's mosque's architectural plan is similar to that of his father ((Jehan )) the Jama Masjid in Delhi; though it is much larger. it also functions as an ''idgah''. The courtyard which spreads over 276,000 square feet, can accommodate one hundred thousand worshippers and ten thousand worshippers can be accommodated inside the mosque. The minarets are tall. The Mosque is one of the most famous () structures, but suffered greatly under the reign of Maharaja (Singh ).
In 1993, the Government of Pakistan included the Badshahi Mosque in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage Site.
== Location ==
The mosque is located in the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan, just opposite to the Alamgiri Gate of the (Fort ). It is separated to the(Fort ) by the (Bagh ). On the Eastern side of the garden is one of the thirteen gates of Lahore, The Roshnai Gate.〔Waheed ud Din, p.14〕 The Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal lies beside the mosque.〔Waheed Ud Din, p.15〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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